How to Fix a Dryer That's Not Heating
A dryer that tumbles but doesn't heat is usually caused by a blown thermal fuse — a safety device that costs under $15 and takes 20 minutes to replace. The second most common cause is a clogged exhaust vent. Fix these before buying a new dryer.
Likely Causes
- 1Blown thermal fuse (caused by restricted airflow from clogged vent)
- 2Clogged dryer exhaust vent reducing airflow
- 3Failed heating element (electric dryers)
- 4Failed gas valve coil (gas dryers — igniter glows but gas doesn't flow)
- 5Tripped high-limit thermostat
A dryer with a clogged vent is also a fire hazard. Address vent cleaning as part of this repair even if it wasn't the direct cause.
How to Fix It: Step by Step
- 1Clean the exhaust vent first
Disconnect the dryer from the wall. Disconnect the exhaust duct at the back. Use a dryer vent brush kit to clean the full length of the duct from the dryer to the outside. A blocked vent causes 85% of thermal fuse failures.
- 2Test the thermal fuse with a multimeter
Unplug the dryer. Remove the back panel to access the thermal fuse (a small white or silver component on the exhaust duct). Test for continuity. No continuity = blown fuse. Replace it.
- 3Replace the thermal fuse
Disconnect the wires (photograph them first). Remove the two screws. Install the new thermal fuse. Reconnect wires. The fuse is model-specific — search your dryer's model number for the correct part.
- 4Check the heating element (electric dryers)
The heating element is in the back of the drum housing. Remove it and test for continuity. Visible breaks in the coil also indicate failure. Replace if failed.
- 5Check gas valve coils (gas dryers)
If the igniter glows but the burner doesn't light, the gas valve coils have failed. The coil kit (usually 2–3 solenoids) costs $20–$40 and attaches directly to the gas valve.
Materials & Tools Needed
Warning Signs It's Getting Worse
- ⚠Burning smell while dryer runs (lint fire risk)
- ⚠Clothes taking 2–3 cycles to dry (vent restriction)
- ⚠Dryer exterior is very hot to the touch
- ⚠Thermal fuse replaced but blew again within weeks
When to Call a Professional
Call an appliance technician if you've replaced the thermal fuse and it blows again quickly (indicates ongoing vent restriction or a deeper electrical problem), or for any gas line work.
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