How to Fix an Outlet That's Not Working
An outlet that stops working is usually caused by a tripped GFCI outlet, a tripped circuit breaker, or a loose wire — not a failed outlet. Before replacing anything, work through the simple checks. Most dead outlets are back in service within 10 minutes.
Likely Causes
- 1Tripped GFCI outlet on the same circuit (often in a bathroom, kitchen, or garage)
- 2Tripped circuit breaker or blown fuse in the panel
- 3Loose or disconnected wire at the outlet or junction box
- 4Failed outlet (worn contact points no longer grip the plug)
- 5Half-switched outlet controlled by a wall switch
Do not work inside outlets unless you've verified power is off with a voltage tester. Electrical shock is a serious risk.
How to Fix It: Step by Step
- 1Check for a tripped GFCI outlet
Look in all bathrooms, the kitchen, garage, laundry room, and outdoor areas for GFCI outlets (the ones with TEST and RESET buttons). If any RESET button is popped out, press it firmly. GFCI outlets protect other outlets on the same circuit.
- 2Check the circuit breaker
Open your electrical panel. Look for a breaker that's in the middle position (neither fully ON nor fully OFF) or clearly in the OFF position. Flip it fully OFF, then back to ON.
- 3Test the outlet with a voltage tester
Plug a lamp or use a non-contact voltage tester to confirm there's no power. Never assume an outlet is dead without testing.
- 4Check for a wall switch
Some outlets — especially lower outlets in living rooms — are 'switched.' Look for a nearby wall switch that might control that outlet.
- 5Turn off the breaker and inspect the wiring
After confirming power is off, remove the outlet cover plate and pull the outlet out. Inspect the wire connections on the side screws. Tighten any loose wires. Reconnect any disconnected wires (black to brass screw, white to silver screw, bare copper to green screw).
- 6Replace the outlet if needed
If the contacts are burned, corroded, or the wires are properly connected but it still won't work, replace the outlet. They cost $2–$5 at any hardware store.
Materials & Tools Needed
Warning Signs It's Getting Worse
- ⚠Burning smell or discoloration near the outlet
- ⚠Breaker trips immediately when you reset it
- ⚠Sparks when inserting a plug
- ⚠Multiple outlets on the same circuit failing
When to Call a Professional
Call an electrician if you see burned wires, if the breaker keeps tripping after you reset it, if you smell burning plastic, or if outlets throughout the house are failing.
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